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Nota Kimia SPM dalam Bahasa Malaysia

Form 4 Chemistry (KSSM)

FORM 4 CHEMISTRY (KSSM)

01 Introduction to Chemistry

  1. Test Yourself 1.1
  2. Test Yourself 1.2
  3. Test Yourself 1.3
  4. Achievement Test 1
  5. Enrichment Corner 1

02 Matter and the Atomic Structure

  1. Basic Concept of Matter
    1. The Particle Theory of Matter
    2. Diffusion
      1. Diffusion in Solid
      2. Diffusion in Liquid
      3. Diffusion in Gas
    3. Brownian Motion
    4.  Symbol of Element
    5. Element and Compound
    6. Three States of Matter
    7. Inter-conversion between the States of Matter
    8. Heating Curve
    9. Cooling Curve
    10. Melting Point, Boiling Point and the State of Matter
  2. Structure of Atom
    1. Modern Atomic Model
    2. The Charge of Particles
    3. Proton Number and Nucleon Number
    4. Isotopes
  3. Electrons Arrangement in Atom
    1. Valence Electron
  1. Activity 2.2
  2. Test Yourself 2.1
  3. Test Yourself 2.2
  4. Activity 2.5
  5. Test Yourself 2.3
  6. Test Yourself 2.4
  7. Achievement Test 2 | Question 1 – 3 | Question 4 – 7
  8. Enrichment Corner 2
  1. Introduction
  2. Particle Theory of Matter
  3. Diffusion
  4. Diffusion in Solid
  5. Diffusion in Liquid and Gas
  6. Brownian Motion
  7. Types of Matter
  8. Symbol of Elements
  9. Kinetic Theory of Matter
  10. States of Matter
  11. Heating Curve
  12. Latent Heat of Fusion
  13. The Subatomic Particles
  14. Proton Number and Nucleon Number Part 1
  15. Isotopes
  16. Electron Arrangement of Atoms
  17. The Shell of Electrons
  18. The Arrangement of Electrons
  19. Valence Electrons

Structured Question 1
Structured Question 2
Structured Question 3
Structured Question 4

Objective Question
Structure of Atom – 1
Structure of Atom – 2
Structure of Atom – 3

03 The Mole Concept, Chemical Formula and Equation

  1. Relative Atomic Mass
  2. Concept of Mole
    1. Number of Mole and Number of Particles
    2. Number of Mole of Atoms and Number of Mole of Molecules
    3. Number of Mole and Mass
    4. Number of Mole and Volume of Gas
  3. Chemical Formulae
    1. Empirical Formula
    2. Molecular Formula
    3. Percentage of Mass
    4. Formula of Ion
    5. Formula of Ionic Compounds
    6. Formula of Molecules
  4. Chemical Equations
  1. Activity 3.2
  2. Activity 3.3
  3. Test Yourself 3.1
  4. Activity 3.5
  5. Activity 3.6
  6. Activity 3.7
  7. Activity 3.9
  8. Test Yourself 3.2
  9. Activity 3.11
  10. Activity 3.12
  11. Activity 3.13
  12. Activity 3.14
  13. Activity 3.16
  14. Test Yourself 3.3
  15. Activity 3.17
  16. Activity 3.18
  17. Activity 3.20
  18. Activity 3.21
  19. Test Yourself 3.4
  20. Achievement Test 3
  21. Enrichment Corner 3
  1. Relative Atomic Mass
  2. Relative Molecular Mass
  3. Concept of Mole
  4. Mole and Number of Particles
  5. Molar Mass
  6. Molar Volume of Gases
  7. Molar Volume of Gases – Examples
  8. Chemical Formulae
  9. Finding Empirical Formula

Objective Questions

Chemical Formulae and Equations – 1
Chemical Formulae and Equations – 2
Chemical Formulae and Equations – 3

04 The Periodic Table of Elements

  1. Periodic Table (History of Development)
    1. Modern Periodic Table
  2. Periodic Table and Electron Arrangement
  3. Group 18 Elements 
  4. Group 1 Elements
    1. Physical Properties of Group 1 Elements
    2. Chemical Properties of Group 1 Elements
      1. Alkali Metals + Chlorine
      2. Alkali Metals + Oxygen
      3. Alkali Metals + Water
  5. Group 17 Elements
    1. Physical Properties of Group 17 Elements
    2. Chemical Properties of Group 17 Elements
      1. Halogens + Water
      2. Halogens + Metal
      3. Halogens +Sodium Hydroxide
  6. The Periods and Transition Metals
  7. Transition Metals
  1. History of Development of Periodic Table 1
  2. History of Development of Periodic Table 2
  3. Modern Periodic Table
  4. The Group in Periodic Table
  5. The Period in Periodic Table
  6. Group 18 Elements
  7. Uses of Inert Gases
  8. Group 1 Metal
  9. Group 1 Metals – Reaction with Cold Water
  10. Group 1 Metals – Reaction with Oxygen Gas
  11. Group 1 Metals – Reaction with Chlorine Gas
  12. Group 17 Elements
  13. Physical Properties of Group 17 Metals
  14. Chemical Properties of Group 17 Metals
  15. Reactivity of Group 17 Elements
  16. The Reaction of Halogen With Water

Objective Questions

Periodic Table – 1
Periodic Table – 2
Periodic Table – 3

Tab Content

05 Chemical Bond

  1. Basics of Compound Formation
    1. Stability of Noble Gases
    2. Chemical Bonds
    3. Formation of Ions
    4. Formation of Positive Ions
    5. Formation of Negative Ions
  2. Ionic Bonding
  3. Covalent Bonding
    1. Number of Bonds
    2. Predicting the Molecular Formula of Covalent Compounds
  4. Hydrogen Bond
  5. Dative Bond
  6. Metallic Bond
  7. Physical Properties of Ionic Compounds and Covalent Compounds
    1. Physical Properties of Covalent Compounds
    2. The Macromolecular Compounds
  1. Chemical Compounds
  2. Duplet and Octet Electron Arrangement
  3. Achieving Duplet or Octet Arrangement

Objective Questions

Chemical Bonds – 1
Chemical Bonds – 2
Chemical Bonds – 3

Tab Content

06 Acid, Base and Salt

  1. Acids
    1. Basicity of Acids
    2. Physical Properties of Acids
  2. Chemical Properties of Acids
    1. Acid + Reactive Metal
    2. Acid + Carbonate
    3. Acid + Base Oxide
    4. Acid + Alkali
  3. Writing Ionic Equation of the Reactions of Acids
  4. Bases
    1. Physical Properties of Alkali
    2. Chemical Properties of Bases/Alkalis
    3. Oxide: Basic, Acidic, Neutral, or Amphoteric
  5. Role of Water to Show Properties of Acids and Alkali
  6. Strength of Acids/Alkalis
  7. pH Scale and Acids/Alkali Indicators
  8. Solute, Solvent and Solution
  9. Concentration
    1. Conversion of the Unit of Concentration
  10. Molarity and Number of Moles
    1. Molarity and the pH Value of Acid or Alkali
    2. Concentration of Acid
    3. Preparing Standard Solutions
  11. Dilution
  12. Understanding Salts
    1. Uses of Salts
  13. Preparing Salts
    1. Preparing Salts of Potassium, Sodium and Ammonium
    2. Preparing Salts of Non-“Potassium, Sodium and Ammonium”
    3. Preparing Insoluble Salts
  14. Constructing Ionic Equations Using the Continuous Variation Method
  15. Stoichiometric Calculation
  16. Qualitative Analysis
    1. Analysing Solubility
    2. Analysis – Colours
    3. Identifying Gases
    4. Heating Effect
  17. Identifying Anion
  18. Identifying Cation
    1. Test with Sodium Hydroxide and Ammonia Solution
    2. Test with Chloride Ions
    3. Test with Sulphate Ions
    4. Test with Carbonate Ions
    5. Test with Iodide Ions
    6. Tests to Distinguish Iron(II) and Iron(III) ions
  1. Acids as Proton Donor
  2. Chemical Properties of Acids (Part 1)
  3. Chemical Properties of Acids (Part 2)
  4. Role of Water to Show Properties of Acids
  5. Strong Acids and Weak Acids
  6. Alkalis (Bases)
  7. Preparing a Standard Solution 
  8. What is Salt
  9. Solubility of Salt
  10. Preparing Soluble Salts
  11. Steps to Prepare Soluble Salts
  12. Preparing Insoluble Salts
  13. Identification of Ions
  14. Colour of Salts
  15. Heating Effect of Negative Ions
  16. Identifying Negative Ions
  17. Identifying Positive Ions (Test by NaOH and NH3)

  2. Electrolysis
  3. Electrolysis of Aqueous Solution
  4. Electrochemical Series
  5. Electrolysis of Aqueous Sulphuric Acid
  6. Factors Affecting the Selective Discharge
  7. Electrolysis of Copper (II) Sulphate
  8. Extraction of Metals
  9. Extracting Sodium
  10. Extracting Aluminium
  11. Electroplating – Part 1
  12. Electroplating – Part 2
  13. Daniell Cell
  14. Voltaic Cell / Galvanic Cell 
  15. Voltaic Cell – Example

Objective Questions

Acids and Bases – 1
Acids and Bases – 2
Acids and Bases – 3
Acids and Bases – 4
Salts – 1
Salts – 2
Salts – 3

Electrochemistry – 1
Electrochemistry – 2
Electrochemistry – 3

Tab Content

07 Rate of Reaction

  1. Determining Rate of Reaction
    1. Average Rate of Reaction
    2. Average Rate of Reaction – Measurable Quantities
    3. Average Rate of Reaction – Immeasurable Quantities
    4. Analysing Rate of Reaction from Graph
    5. Average Rate of Reaction from a Graph
    6. Instantaneous Rate of Reaction from a Graph
  2. Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction
    1. Total Surface Area
    2. Concentration of Reactants
    3. Temperature of the Reactant
    4. Presence of Catalyst
    5. Pressure of Gas
  3. Application of Rate of Reaction
  4. Collision Theory
  1. Activity 7.1
  2. Activity 7.3
  3. Test Yourself 7.1
  4. Experiment 7.2
  5. Experiment 7.3
  6. Experiment 7.4
  7. Activity 7.4
  8. Test Yourself 7.2
  9. Test Yourself 7.3
  10. Test Yourself 7.4
  11. Achievement Test 7 | Question 1 & 2 | Question 3 & 4
  12. Enrichment corner 7
  1. Rate of Reaction
  2. Rate of Reaction – Examples
  3. Finding Rate of Reaction
  4. Finding Rate of Reaction (Example)
  5. Sketching Graph Related to Rate of Reaction
  6. Finding Average Rate of Reaction from Graph
  7. Instantaneous Rate of Reaction
  8. Finding Instantaneous Rate
  9. Finding Instantaneous Rate (Example)
  10. Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction
  11. Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction – Size of Particle
  12. Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction – Catalyst
  13. Collision Theory
  14. Effective Collision

Objective Questions

Rate of Reaction – 1
Rate of Reaction – 2
Rate of Reaction – 3

08 Manufactured Substances in Industry

  1. Alloy
    1. Copper Based Alloy
    2. Iron Based Alloy
    3. Aluminium Base Alloy
    4. Tin Based Alloy
  2. Glass and Ceramics
    1. Glass
    2. Ceramics
    3. New Uses of Glass and Ceramics
  3. Composite Material
  1. Experiment 8.1
  2. Test Yourself 8.1
  3. Test Yourself 8.2
  4. Test Yourself 8.3
  5. Test Yourself 8.4
  6. Achievement Test 8 | Question 1 & 2 | Question 3 – 5
  7. Enrichment Corner
  1. Sulphuric Acid – The Contact Process (Part 1)
  2. Sulphuric Acid – The Contact Process (Part 2)
  3. Ammonia – Haber Process
  4. Uses of Ammonia
  5. What is Alloy?
  6. Types of Alloy

Objective Questions

Manufactured Substances in Industry – 1
Manufactured Substances in Industry – 2
Manufactured Substances in Industry – 3 

FORM 5 CHEMISTRY (KSSM)

01 Redox Equilibrium

  1. Redox Reaction
    1. Redox Reaction in Terms of Gain and Loss of Oxygen
    2. Redox Reaction in Terms of Gain and Loss of Hydrogen
    3. Oxidation Number
    4. Oxidation Number and IUPAC Nomenclature
    5. Redox Reaction in Terms of Change of Oxidation Number
    6. Redox Reaction in Terms of Transfer of Electron
  2. Types of Redox Reaction
    1. Oxidising and Reducing Agents
    2. Change of Iron(II) to Iron(III) and Vice Versa
    3. Displacement of Metals from Solution of Their Salts
    4. Displacement of Halogens
    5. Transfer of Electrons at A Distance
  3. Corrosion as a Redox Reaction
    1. Prevention of Rusting
  4. Series of Reactivities of Metals
    1. Position of Carbon in The Series of Reactivity of Metals
    2. Position of Hydrogen in The Series of Reactivity of Metals
    3. Extraction of Metals from Their Ores
  5. Electrolytic and Chemical Cells
    1. Redox Reaction in Chemical Cells
    2. Dry Cell
    3. Alkaline Cell
    4. Lead Acid Accumulator
  1. Activity 1A
  2. Activity 1B
  3. Laboratory Activity 1A
  4. Activity 1C
  5. Activity 1D
  6. Activity 1E
  7. Laboratory Activity 1B
  8. Laboratory Activity 1C
  9. Laboratory Activity 1D
  10. Self Assess 1.1
  11. Activity 1F
  12. Self Assess 1.2
  13. Experiment 1A
  14. Activity 1G
  15. Self Assess 1.3
  16. Activity 1H
  17. Laboratory Activity 1E
  18. Activity 1I
  19. Laboratory Activity 1F
  20. Experiment 1B
  21. Experiment 1C
  22. Activity 1J
  23. Activity 1K
  24. Laboratory Activity 1G
  25. Laboratory Activity 1H
  26. Self Assess 1.4
  27. Activity 1L
  28. Self Assess 1.5
  29. Experiment 1D
  30. Experiment 1E
  31. Activity 1M
  32. Self Assess 1.6
  33. Achievement Test 1 | Question 1 & 2 | Question 3 – 5 | Question 6 & 7
  34. Enrichment Corner 1
    1. Oxidation and Reduction – Loss or Gain of Oxygen or Hydrogen
    2. Oxidation and Reaction – Loss or Gain Electron 
    3. What is Oxidation State of Oxidation Number?
    4. Oxidation State of Non-Metal
    5. Commonly Used Oxidising Agent and Reducing Agent
    6. Redox Reaction – Oxidation of Iron (II) to Iron (III)
    7. Redox Reaction – Reduction of Iron (III) to Iron (II)
    8. Reaction between Chlorine Water and Potassium Bromide Solution | Oxidation and Reduction
    9. The Oxidising Agent and Reducing Agent
    10. Reaction between Potassium Dichromate (VI) and Potassium Iodide  – Part 1 

    Objective Questions

    Oxidation and Reduction – 1
    Oxidation and Reduction – 2
    Oxidation and Reduction – 3
    Oxidation and Reduction – 4

    02 Carbon Compound

    1. Carbon Compounds
      1. Hydrocarbon
    2. Homologous Series
    3. Chemical properties and interconversion
      of compounds between homologous series
      1. Alkane
        1. Physical Properties of Alkanes
        2. Chemical Properties of Alkanes
      2. Alkene
        1. Isomerism of Alkenes
        2. Physical Properties of Alkenes
        3. Preparing Alkenes
        4. Chemical Properties of Alkenes
        5. Polymerisation of Alkenes
        6. Differences Between Alkane and Alkene
      3. Alcohol
        1. Isomerism of Alcohol
        2. Physical Properties of Alkohols
        3. Preparing Alkohol
        4. Chemical Properties of Alkohol
        5. Uses of Alcohols
      4. Carboxylic Acids
        1. Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
        2. Preparing Carboxylic Acids
        3. Chemical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
      5. Ester
    4. Isomers and naming based on IUPAC nomenclature
      1. Structural Formula
      2. Isomerism
    1. Activity 2A
    2. Laboratory Activity 2A
    3. Self Assess 2.1
    4. Activity 2F
    5. Activity 2G
    6. Self Assess 2.2
    7. Activity 2H
    8. Experiment 2A
    9. Activity 2I
    10. Laboratory Activity 2B
    11. Laboratory Activity 2C
    12. Activity 2J
    13. Laboratory Activity 2D
    14. Activity 2K
    15. Laboratory Activity 2E
    16. Self Assess 2.3
    17. Activity 2N
    18. Self Assess 2.4
    19. Achievement Test 2
    1. Introduction to Homologous Series
    2. Characteristics of Homologous Series
    3. Combustion of Hydrocarbon
    4. Alkanes
    5. Alkyl Groups
    6. IUPAC Nomenclature of Alkane
    7. Physical Properties of Alkane
    8. Chemical Properties of Alkane
    9. Alkenes
    10. Physical Properties of Alkenes
    11. Alcohol
    12. Physical Properties of Alcohol
    13. Chemical Properties of Alcohol
    14. Uses of Alcohol
    15. Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
    16. Chemical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
    17. Naming Esters
    18. Physical Properties of Esters
    19. Oils and Fats
    20. Saturated and Unsaturated Fats
    21. Understanding Palm Oil
    22. Natural Rubber – Coagulation of Latex
    23. Vulcanisation of Rubber

    Objective Questions

    Carbon Compounds – 1
    Carbon Compounds – 2
    Carbon Compounds – 3
    Carbon Compounds – 4

    03 Thermochemistry

    1. Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions
      1. Exothermic Reactions
      2. Endothermic Reactions
      3. Energy Level Diagram
      4. Energy changes and formations of chemical bonds
    2. Heat of Reaction
      1. Calculating Heat Change
      2. Finding Heat of Reaction
      3. Heat of Precipitation
      4. Heat of Displacement
      5. Heat of Neutralisation
      6. Heat of Combustion
      7. Fuel value
    3. Applications of exothermic and endothermic reactions
    1. Laboratory Activity 3A
    2. Self Assess 3.1
    3. Laboratory Activity 3B
    4. Laboratory Activity 3C
    5. Activity 3A
    6. Experiment 3A
    7. Activity 3B
    8. Experiment 3B
    9. Self Assess 3.2
    10. Activity 3D
    11. Self Assess 3.3
    12. Achievement Test 3
    13. Enrichment Corner 3
    1. Exothermic and Endothermic Reaction
    2. Energy Level Diagram
    3. Breaking and Formation of Chemical Bond
    4. Heat of Reaction
    5. Calculation Involving Heat Change 1
    6. Calculation Involving Heat Change 2
    7. Finding the Heat of Reaction
    8. Heat of Neutralization 1
    9. Heat of Neutralisation 2
    10. Heat of Combustion

    Objective Questions

    Thermochemistry – 1
    Thermochemistry – 2

    04 Polymer

    1. Polymer
      1. Polymerisation
      2. Plastics
      3. Synthetic Rubber
      4. Synthetic Fibre
      5. Issues in Using Synthetic Polymers
    2. Natural Rubber
    3. Synthetic rubber
    1. Laboratory Activity 4A
    2. Self Assess 4.1
    3. Activity 4D
    4. Experiment 4A
    5. Laboratory Activity 4B
    6. Activity 4E
    7. Laboratory Activity 4C
    8. Experiment 4B
    9. Self Assess 4.2
    10. Self Assess 4.3
    11. Achievement Test 4
    12. Enrichment Corner 4
    1. Polymer
    2. Polymerisation
    3. Addition Polymerisation
    4. Condensation Polymerisation
    5. Synthetic Polymers – Plastics
    6. Synthetic Rubbers & Synthetic Fibres

    05 Consumer and Industrial Chemistry

      1. Fat and Oil
    2. Cleaning Agent
      1. Soap
        1. The Making of Soap – Saponification
        2. Cleaning Effect of Soaps
        3. Effectiveness of Soap
      2. Detergent
        1. The Making of Detergent
        2. Effectiveness of Detergent
        3. Additive in Detergent
    3. Food Additive
      1. Preservative
      2. Colorants/Dyes
      3. Stabilizer
      4. Flavouring Agent and Sweeteners
    4. Modern Medicine
      1. Analgesic
      2. Antibiotic
      3. Psychotherapeutic Medicine
      4. Hormone
      5. Steroids
    5. Application of nanotechnology in industry
    6. Application of Green Technology in industrial waste management
    1. Self Assess 5.1 
    2. Experiment 5A
    3. Self Assess 5.2
    4. Self Assess 5.3
    5. Self Assess 5.4
    6. Self Assess 5.5
    7. Self Assess 5.6
    8. Achievement Test 5 | Question 1 – 3 | Question 4 – 7
    9. Enrichment Corner 5
    1. Saponification 1
    2. Soap as Emulsifying Agent
    3. Soap as Wetting Agent
    4. Cleaning Action of Soap

    Objective Questions

    Chemical for Consumers – 1
    Chemical for Consumers – 2